Al Jazeera analysis of the July 31, 2026, Board of Peace (BoP) announcement of a Hamas disarmament agreement. Since the October 2025 ceasefire, Israeli attacks have killed at least 1,100 Palestinians. Israel has continued to restrict humanitarian aid and expand the Yellow Line into civilian territory. Hamas says it will not implement any part of the BoP deal unless Israeli forces fulfill their own obligations to withdraw from Gaza. Israel has not publicly agreed to the deal. Recommended for researchers and policy analysts studying the BoP and the evolving ceasefire framework, providing Al Jazeera's critical assessment of the July 2026 disarmament announcement with important context on 1,100 Palestinian deaths since the ceasefire.