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Policy paper analyzes shifts in European policy toward Gaza following over 18 months of violence. It highlights warnings from Paris, London, and Berlin about reassessing ties with Israel and imposing sanctions, alongside a joint call from seven European countries to lift the Gaza blockade and allow humanitarian aid. Growing tensions are reflected in moves to recognize a Palestinian state, review arms exports to Israel, and curb support for Israeli military actions. These developments mark a significant departure from traditional western positions on the Palestinian struggle.